Dry and liquid battery
The distinction between liquid and dry cells is limited to the period of early cell development. The first battery of glass container filled with electrolyte and two electrodes. Has been launched to paste electrolytes based batteries, also known as dry cells.
There are still “liquid” batteries. The size is usually a very large variety. Such as those used as a source of uninterruptible power supply in large stationary lead-acid batteries or solar cells in supporting the use of lead acid batteries. For mobile devices, some using a full-sealed, maintenance-free lead-acid batteries, these batteries have been used successfully for many years in which the sulfuric acid electrolyte is determined by the silica gel or fiber glass suction separator pay.
Disposable batteries and rechargeable batteries
Disposable batteries commonly called “disposable” batteries, because their power runs out, you can not recharge using only discarded. Common disposable batteries, including alkaline manganese batteries, zinc-manganese batteries, lithium batteries, zinc, zinc-air, zinc-mercury batteries, mercury batteries, battery, and hydroxide magnesium, manganese batteries.
Rechargeable battery according to materials and production processes on the different currents are lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-iron batteries, nickel-hydride batteries, metal, lithium-ion battery. The advantage is a long life cycle, which may be more than 200 full charge and discharge, and some rechargeable batteries power the load higher than most disposable batteries. Ordinary Ni-Cd, Ni-MH battery, the memory effect only, causing inconvenience to use, often cause early failure.
Theory of battery time
The theory of the charging time of battery: battery charger power divided by the output current.
For example, a 800mAh battery, for example, the charger output current 500MA load when the time is equivalent to 800MAH/500MA = 1.6 hours, while the charger shows charging is completed, preferably about half an hour or and should be given to supplement the battery power up time.
Fuel Cell
Fuel cells is the chemical energy of fuel through an electrochemical reaction into electrical energy directly to the camera is using batteries to hydrogen fuel at the anode is produced by oxidation of hydrogen oxidation hydrogen ions, whereas the reduction reaction of oxygen carried to the cathode, and Coming of the anode generates hydrogen ions with water. Oxidation process-reduction reaction can generate electricity. Fuel cell technology, including the existence, in the alkaline fuel cell (AFC), the fuel cell Phosphoric Acid (PAFC) cell proton exchange membrane fuel (PEMFC) fuel cell molten carbonate (MCFC), solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and Fuel Cell Direct Methanol (DMFC), etc., whose use of the oxidation of methanol as a positive response to the cell technology fuel, but he is optimistic about the industry and positive developments.