Jun 25

HP has confirmed that they had acquired Seattle streaming music company Melodeo Inc.. With $ 1.2 billion in the acquisition of potential competitors iPhone Palm Inc., the Hewlett-Packard has acquired the possible competition with Apple’s iTunes Melodeo relations, VGP-BPS15/B , looks ready to compete with Apple meet its means.

Rumors industry, the acquisition price of the HP Melodeo 3000-35000000 U.S. dollars. primarily engaged nuTsie Melodeo, cloud-based streaming music service. The iTunes service can search the user’s playlist, allows users of mobile devices (Blackberry, Android, Windows Mobile smart phones and other platforms) on music random play, view playlists and other friends. nuTsie future plans is to allow users to upload their own music library local to cloud computing space, followed by a variety of mobile devices at any time by online media player, the procedure is very similar to Apple’s acquisition of the company Lala. Even more interesting is, nuTsie The name itself is Apple’s iTunes will upset the rearrangement of letters from the results.

For the acquisition plan after the company Melodeo, media and industry generally believe that HP nuTsie with the Palm platform WebOS, Pavilion DV3 battery , and more in the prime market for mobile devices, and integrating the content of the platform for cloud computing to improve iOS + iTunes with the Apple platform competition forces.

Jun 24

The use of lithium should be noted that after a while the battery is placed into hibernation, lower than normal capacity at this time, use of time has also come to shorten. However, lithium batteries can easily activated, as after 3-5 times the normal battery charge and discharge cycle can be activated to restore the normal capacity. As the lithium own characteristics, his decision is almost no memory effect. Therefore, the new lithium battery phone users in the activation process does not require special equipment and methods. sony vgp-bps9 , Not just in theory and practice of mine, from the beginning, the standard method of charging that “activation” is the best approach.

For lithium batteries, “activate” problem, many say, is: charging time must be over 12 hours, three times to activate the battery. This “three times before charging to collect more than 12 hours,” saying, obviously the battery of nickel (nickel-cadmium and nickel metal hydride) inherited from the statement. So, this argument can be said denature the beginning. Lithium and nickel battery charge and discharge characteristics of a very big difference, and can very well tell you, I had access to all data is highlighted serious technical and formal discharge-charge for lithium batteries, especially lithium liquid Ion battery causing great harm. Accordingly, the best method of charging by time and normal load standard in particular for not more than 12 hours of super-long charge. Generally, the declaration submitted mobile phone charging method is suitable for charging the mobile phone standard method.

In addition, the cell phone charger or a lithium battery automatically shut off after a full load and no charger nickel diet for 10 hours is called the net “care. In other words, dell y9943 ,  if lithium batteries in full, on the white horse is also sufficient. We can not guarantee anyone the battery charge and discharge characteristics of circuit protection and never change the quality of security so that your battery will be at risk of long-term edge. There is also another charge against the main reason.

In addition, on some telephones, the load over a certain time, if not remove the magazine, this time not only to make the system load will start to discharge - charge cycle. Perhaps the makers of this approach has its own purposes, but apparently the battery and cell phone / charger is detrimental to living conditions. At the same time, long charging would take some time, frequently requires night and our power grid situation, at night in many parts of the tension is high and volatile. As already said, lithium is delicate,  apple a1175 , and its power as nickel resistance in the charge and discharge aspects of fluctuations in capacity much less, if this brings additional risk.

Jun 23

Under the State Council issued “on the inhibition of overcapacity and duplication of notification, the wind energy equipment and two new large polysilicon energy industry has been included in the List of copies of construction. Therefore, the original mission of promoting industrial restructuring in the new energy has become the subject of an adaptation of the original target Fengjie environmental silicon photovoltaic materials must be labeled the anti-energy high, high pollution,nikon EN-EL4a charger ,  the label - for a time, the Chinese energy industry news seems caught in a satirical style Gogol.

cells producing solar silicon as the main raw material of significant bottlenecks occur in 2007-2008, due to the growing demand for solar energy, silicon has become a scarce resource. But by financial crisis and other factors, firstly, the current growth of the solar industry than expected, Germany and Spain have begun to reduce subsidies Solar in 2009, a new peak production of Solar Energy in 2008, only one quarter. On the other hand, launched two years ago of silicon production project has been rushed into service one after another, the output is increasingly contributing to the current oversupply of silicon. Market analyst iSuppli research report shows that the production of silicon in the world in 2009 more than the actual demand of 44,000 tons. With most projects in production, the oversupply of silicon will further deteriorate. While Italy, the United States and other countries will be on the market for solar energy, but not enough to offset the expansion of production capacity of silicon. iSuppli predicts that global production in 2011 will exceed 200,000 tons of silicon, silicon needs of 14 million tonnes surplus production increased by 60,000 tons.
Ministry of Commerce to limit exports of polysilicon processing trade and to open a drastic “. However, even if long been accused of being a “surplus” of marks, the polysilicon industry “excess” argument was everywhere.

NDRC Energy Research Institute, Centre for Renewable Energy Development Ren Dongming, Deputy Director: “The future development, the polysilicon is not necessarily true surplus, China has not yet formed an ideal mechanism for the price of solar energy The market does not start, applications of solar cells prospects are unclear. ”

View Science and Technology Research Institute for Strategic Studies affiliated, although polysilicon capacity expansion soon, but because of the construction period and the reasons for market volatility, has been in short supply, NY221AA , large gaps still need to rely on imports to fill. semiconductor equipment and materials from national standardization technical committee show that in 2009 the current national production of polycrystalline silicon is only 14,000 tonnes while imports remained stable.

Broker is expected to show the continent in 2010 to 45,000 tons of polycrystalline silicon production, semiconductor and solar cells require a total of 44,960 tonnes of polysilicon, the polysilicon supply and balance the demand and production the internal battery in 2011 increased 40% to 7168MW by 7.5 g / w calculated 53,760 tonnes of polysilicon take, assuming a 25% growth in silicon semiconductors to 5,000 tons, domestic production Total 58,760 tonnes of polysilicon demand, domestic production should reach 800 million tons, the pressure of oversupply.

Understanding the emerging industry should not be treated as mature industries, their “surplus” should take a tolerance. productivity growth of new industries, for a point of view means that the concerns and access to capital, which shows that the industrial development and modernization of the possibility of a breakthrough.
Back when the value of profits is not necessarily the price of polysilicon

The price of polysilicon is difficult to madness in 2008, and gradually return to the consensus value of the industry. We learn that within the current tax included in the 410 000 -42 yuan / ton, is expected to slow as demand for PV cells, significant reduction of silicon in the emergency request, the second half of the price pressure the material more silicon. The brokerage report said that production of polycrystalline silicon Suizhao Jishu De breakthrough, the cost will drop Guoneiguiliao; You photoelectric conversion efficiency of silicon materials Yu Tigao and Technology Jin Bu, DMW-BCD10 , Danwei will Jianshao If battery Yong Liang Zhang Qi Hui Gui price value.

Second, the new energy revolution in technology, there are many variables. For example, the crystalline silicon cell industry expected conversion rate in recent years from 17% to 20%, as the use of new technologies and new materials, the effectiveness of which can even be increased to 30-50 %.

The conversion rate of solar cells increased by one percentage point each, the cost would fall by 7%. Just think, when the next breakthrough in the field of innovation in photovoltaic technology, the cost of substantially reduced at the same price, even with energy costs lower thermal thermal power, thus enabling the market capacity will be “infinity.”

Long-term vision, then, today Jiangya capacity building will become the bottleneck for tomorrow?

solar cell industry as Moore’s Law

Little knowledge of the people he will not take on the famous Moore’s Law, Intel founder Moore gains complete, proven, Moore’s Law continues today with vigor, but not limited to representatives of industry in the solar energy sector applies new.

According to Moore’s law, advancement of technology, industrial technology evolves, the cost of solar energy will become more affordable, even without subsidies ultimately compete with traditional fossil fuels situation.

However, signs of the chip and solar power are similar in appearance only. Both involve silicon and electricity, part of the processing technology are the same. However, production of solar panels is much simpler, and high performance. Typically, a plant capable of producing 3,000 per hour, silicon chips, each chip is a solar cell. However, an appropriate scale plants semiconductors may be a year to produce 200,000 chips. It is an industry of high precision, because each chip can be made of 100,000 chips.

Photovoltaic power generation is the use of solar cells solar energy into electricity, can be used independently, but also of the grid. The rapid development of China PV industry, solar cell production in 2000, only 3 MW to reach 1,088 MW by the end of 2007, first in the world.
China’s economy over the long term the theme of the new features of the plate energy is very clear, Mini 735EO , has undergone a relatively long period of time and space.

Recent fundamental changes in the energy sector news, we believe that the political message is even more bullish obvious, expected volatility of investment opportunities. The new market-share in the energy sector is relatively large plate, cover, wind, solar, nuclear energy, energy saving materials and other fields. New energy, as promised by the Chinese economy a major force in the development goals with low emissions of carbon in recent years been attached great importance to the national level relating to industrial policy in place intensive. The stage we believe that new energy vehicles, battery power two new segments may be a greater chance of volatility, the policy faced many benefits can be expected.

New energy battery will benefit from new energy vehicles, electronics and other technological innovations long-term benefits. The Chinese government has published online, “the State Council on further intensify its efforts to ensure the realization of” five “targets for reducing emissions of knowledge” which must continue to demonstrate and popularize energy vehicles news. At the end of May which will be published before the relevant details of implementation, this time is near. Relaunch official energy vehicle market, both in terms of industry development opportunities the entire chain. As the future of car battery into the industry of the lithium-ion batteries will face in the background to promote interest. We are optimistic about the potential volatility of varieties of opportunity. Example,  ProBook 4311s , participation des Vosges Keli far, Desai battery, Li-Wei billion can wait. We are concerned about the volatility of the reason the internship opportunities, especially taking into account all the soft market may continue , but the political benefit of the species with more opportunities to show greater volatility in the probability is greater.

Jun 22

More recently, a global market leading companies in the report (on the world market for fuel cell: 2015 key trends and development opportunities) has declared 2013 to 2015, fuel cells will be gradually sold.

It is understood that the fuel cell is mainly used in automotive, mobile equipment, laptop battery , power without emissions. As a leading global market in recent years, the market for fuel cells to attract investments in more than 600 million dollars. In 2010, once the economy recovers, the fuel cell will attract more investment.

The company expects sales to increase progress in technology and fuel cells will reduce costs, making this technology in 2013 ~ 2015 commercial. Nanotechnology can improve the durability of fuel cells, and it costs to compete with conventional power. According to statistics, from 2008, a total of over 2,100 organizations involved in the application of fuel cells and nano development of hydrogen technology, investment in research funds of over 4.7 billion dollars.

According to experts, the technological development of fuel cells and the combination of nanotechnology, Dell Latitude E6400 battery , also has low emissions and fuel economy benefits. global market leader that, although many manufacturers produce about 100 cars per year for authentication traffic, it is expected that fuel cell vehicles by 2015 is difficult to mass production, mainly lack of adequate infrastructure to support this development.

Jun 20

development of consumer products has quickly affects the battery industry, according to DRAMeXchange Technology (TrendForce) said its research EnergyTrend lithium increases as the increase in production volume, price and performance have gradually accepted by consumers, including mobile phone batteries and battery NB, laptop battery  , lithium also to integrate the use of new materials with innovative lithium battery power is also successful in power tools and two vehicles on the canvas, so that the limitation of lithium breakthrough applications of consumer products only.

EnergyTrend said that in the consumer products in the field of secondary batteries, the nickel cadmium battery has the longest history, but because the materials of environmental protection, be questioned, including Europe, there including some advanced countries, restricted only in the nickel-cadmium batteries special applications such as medical and military purposes. Regarding the use of nickel-hydrogen batteries, commonly used in digital cameras in consumer products such as last above, but demand is growing thinner as the product development and market share of the Ni-MH is gradually reduced.

Lithium battery shipments increased year after year with growth of consumer applications

The competition in terms of developing products, said EnergyTrend, mobile phones and laptops has been the main battleground lithium batteries, but also because of the relationship between industry and produce a balance of different modes of cooperation . Mobile phone battery, the middle class and low-end market, mainly to price considerations, and thus allow for the product in a battle between quality and price, while high-priced products, it must to a common concept in early product development, Dell inspiron 1425 battery , and to try to obtain components to ensure that the products cut into the supply chain, including the factory battery mobile phone, etc is an example Wei .

laptop parts, batteries have become an important component of a factory in Taiwan, especially in the industrial assembly of the battery flourishing, while the supply is the assembly of the battery plant OEM assembly plant and the brand, so that competition in the industry, good customer relations to reduce the cost of basic supplies to the battery and ensure adequate supplies to stabilize the relationship customer is especially important.

For electric vehicles for goods EnergyTrend said that electrification of vehicles for business opportunities environmentally friendly, but has not yet been tested, for example: if the development of current battery system can respond to the hostile environment of the automobile? upstream material suppliers are not affected? mass production technology is already full program?

In addition, cooperation in the industry strategy, be it a car factory, the factory core battery, the assembly plant of the battery is still in the phase of the trial with each other, how a reasonable distribution of profits to be discussed and the application of the most important market, still rely primarily on the policy guidelines, including the public transport system in promoting the use of vehicles electrical and related industries vehicle technology development grants and therefore on the car.

Consumer electronics products using the ratio of lithium

EnergyTrend said laptops, cell system accounts for about 10% to 15% of the cost ratio, but for pure electric vehicle products, the amount of battery as a power source while the vehicle must be able to After long service life and capacity, so relatively large number of batteries used, if at 200 km endurance race, assuming that the unit price ($ 600/kWh) to display the production status in 2012 the entire battery system of the vehicle by about 30% to 50% of the cost ratio.

In other words, the terminal operating system (car plant) is required to be able to have some of the production technology of batteries to increase the proportion of own production, have more control system battery costs. But the battery industry, after all, different from traditional auto parts supply auto plants, plus a combination of mechanical and electronic industry, but it is the nucleus of the battery chemistry of materials, these two sectors are very different.

power systems battery technology in commodity was the threshold, sony vgp-bps8 , and in connection with the car is more than the necessary conditions for the match, the battery industry, durability and popularity is increasing, the gradual establishment of corporate alliances, and the terminal must guide Homeopathic cell industry can capture consumer product applications, the enhanced infiltration of the traffic engineering industry.

Distribution of consumer products lithium cooperation

EnergyTrend also stressed that the U.S. Geological Survey research team recently discovered in Afghanistan, about one billion dollars in large veins, the contents of large numbers of mines of copper and lithium projectors. The importance of lithium was higher in the modern, including consumer electronics, machine tools, electric cars, mobile phones, laptops, sony vgp-bps9 , all need the support of lithium batteries to work. Afghanistan and other minerals, including iron, gold, niobium, cobalt, etc., the future of Afghanistan have the opportunity to be similar in the mining areas of the central role of Saudi Arabia.

Jun 18

Features:

Eliminating the need for isolation devices separate programs dear  laptop battery

10 times lower power consumption for longer battery life

With on-chip self-configuration and self-diagnostic mode

With 16 selectable threshold voltage and 8 minimum threshold voltage options

Application:

Automotive, industrial, power lines

BBU

Maxim has introduced the multi-cell lithium-ion (Li +) battery of high pressure, the protection of 12 channels of the battery MAX11080 IC. The device is available on the market first fault monitor can be cascaded to provide control functions, battery to prevent the Li + to explode (overheating). MAX11080 can be daisy-chain up to 31 connections to control as much as 372 cells. This feature can prevent a cascading electrical failure,Dell Studio 15 battery ,  and eliminating the need for expensive isolation devices separate programs. In a typical hybrid vehicle applications, the program of Maxim’s reduction of 80% of the management system of the battery (BMS) costs.

MAX11080 high precision, low power, integrated security and the auto-diagnosis, and may be configured to function more effectively resolve the security of the large capacity battery monitoring related issues. The device is ideal for automotive, power lines and battery backup systems and other cells.

The development of clean energy has led the unprecedented development of the storage market energy

Transportation to the intelligent network storage technologies for energy from conventional fuels to clean energy transformation is essential. Consumers and governments in the world of green energy, attention, the market for storage of energy, an unprecedented development. Lux Research predicted that by 2012 the energy storage market to grow 55% to $ 64 billion. Among them, the storage market power transmission for hybrid electric vehicles to benefit from (HEV) demand growth, from U.S. $ 12.9 billion in 2007 increased to 19.9 billion dollars in 2012 *.

Energy Technology lithium-ion - a volatile market

In the future fuel, HEV battery will drive the next generation of transportation systems for the most part.

Although the early use of the HEV Ni-MH (NiMH) batteries, but Li + battery with its high energy density and a wide range of single-pilot, who should by 2015 a leading position in the market. Lux Research estimates sales of Li +, from $ 6.8 billion in 2007 jumped to 16.9 billion dollars in 2012.

However, Li + battery obviously unstable, requiring careful design and monitoring programs for advanced security. Battery voltage may cause the increase in battery temperature, which leads to overheating of fuel leaked out of control. Like hundreds of HEV batteries generally supply series, the consequences are not serious: a failure of the battery may cause fire or explosion battery.

Challenge: reduce security costs

Now, put the battery designer a lot of time and resources for ensuring the absolute safety of its batteries. sony vgp-bps8 , The usual protection circuits have been powered by more than 3 or 4-channel monitors, and monitor and analog circuits and passive components (resistors, multiplexers, etc.) at high current isolators. These circuits bulky, expensive, not counting the time spent.

MAX11080 greatly simplify the design of the multi-cellular. Device Fault monitor has 12 channels, using a capacitor ownership link Chrysanthemum isolated population, significantly reduces the number of components, reducing costs. This unique architecture allows the device to connect up to 31 batteries in series, on the screen as much as 372 cells. Meanwhile, the interface of capacitors based insulation provides very low cost of the battery, which eliminates the cascading power failure.

By eliminating the costly isolation devices Maxim’s program to save 75% of the discrete space program, the typical cost management system reduced battery of 250 U.S. dollars to 50 dollars.

MAX11080 set new performance standards

In addition to cost savings, Maxim’s programs also have excellent properties.

high voltage devices, the BiCMOS process small to achieve the highest withstand voltage (80V), excellent ESD performance (± 2 kV human body model), and the ability to hot swap in the range wide operating temperature of the reliability performance. To prevent overheating of the battery, precision overvoltage detection in the AEC-Q100 MAX11080 Class 2 Range of temperature (-40 ° C to +105 ° C) in the error less than ± 25mV.

In addition, MAX11080 can be energy consumption 10 times lower (current operating mode is 80μA), to extend the life of the battery. Single integrated circuit in the stop can be reduced to very low energy consumption, only 2μA, the battery can be stored for several years, but consumes very little battery power.

flexible features

MAX11080 overvoltage threshold of tolerance with 16 and 8 minimum threshold voltage options. Can and should close the detection voltage. detection devices, including programmable delay feature that lets users filter the transitional measures of the battery to prevent power surges or under voltage alarm. alarm line with 4kHz signal pulse, the signal disappeared, which took place against surges actual event or voltage. These characteristics distinguish between right and wrong for the police is very useful to prevent unnecessary shutdown.

The design for automotive applications

MAX11080 on chip with self-configuration and self-diagnostic mode. The device automatically detects when the battery status, and be able to configure any connection order or install monitoring MODE 2 to 12 batteries. comparing device also has internal self-test circuit, when power to ensure its effective functioning. sony vgp-bps9 , Arrangements for monitoring all packets pin open or short circuit, and can continue to track pin failure.

MAX11080 Features Summary

2-12 Li + battery fault monitoring

Ju-link capacitor isolated population

insulation components without expensive

Expect a maximum of 31 Series MAX11080 followed up to 372 cells

overvoltage threshold Pin-selectable 3.3 V to 4.8 V in steps of 100mV

detection accuracy of ± 25mV

threshold voltage Pin-selectable: 1.6 V to 2.8 V in steps of 200mV

Accuracy of ± 100mV

Very low

80μA current work mode

Shutdown mode, current 2μA

The work on 6V to 72V, can withstand voltage up to 80V

MAX11080 features 38-pin TSSOP package and working -40 ° C to +105 ° C operating temperature range. apple a1175 Prices start at $ 3.92 (100-up, FOB USA).

Jun 17

Yalan Shi lecture series laptop has always been known for its elegant design with a sound performance is good, the speakers on the notebook market has a good reputation. Recently, laptop battery ,  we have the League of Nations to the dealership learned Yalan Hohhot Shi AL-225 Electronic Portable Speaker price is only 104 yuan, you want to buy a laptop for a friend recently speakers is a good choice.

Yalan speakers Shi AL-225 laptop with a full black design, a lid portion of the net metal material, the other part is the plastic, speakers and do not use the actual current design dual box instead of using an integrated structure, better laptop. The volume of 225 × 70 × 40mm, 240g weight to speakers not only compact and light are also considerable.

Yalan Shi AL-225 Portable Speaker with 1.5-inch full-range loudspeaker, the output power of 5W. Sandwiched in the middle of the two units is a radiator of the passive type track.

Yalan Shi AL-225 portable speakers focused on the area of operations to the right area,dell inspiron 1300 battery ,  right in front of the switch of money, power will be distributed after the red mode. The game is “Play / Pause” and “up or down 1″ and other buttons, the bottom is the SD card slot, support for 32GB maximum capacity SD card.

Yalan Shi AL-225 speaker is a battery rear center position, supports four AAA batteries. There is also a small allocation of fixed battery film, it will be tight in the press, “cracker” of a sound, then the battery cover can act as a support role to the entire foot box live.

Jun 16

According to foreign media, the Swiss scientist Michael Graetzel to develop solar cells obtained in 2010 the “Millennium Award”, the invention can be used for renewable energy projects. laptop battery

photosynthesis artificial

Gratziler was a chemist born in Germany, the current Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces supported. His innovation has been used to make windows and solar panels move, and thus won the Finnish Institute of Technology (Technology Academy of Finland) 80 million euros (about 960,000 U.S. dollars) award.

The Institute said that the reduction of fossil fuels are increasingly seeking alternative sources of energy is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity, and solar power is “one of the energy is most obvious. ”

Company Ainomaija Haarla said: “Traditionally, the greatest obstacle to the development of solar energy is the price.Gratziler solar cells provides us with a low cost of using solar energy. His innovation is likely to low cost and large scale renewable energy solutions a significant impact. ”

Society, said solar cells Gratziler “high cost” and to achieve initial commercial. sony vgp-bps8 , Also said: “The technology is often called” artificial photosynthesis, … use cheap materials, and manufacturing does not require complex equipment. ”

Plastic electronics and microprocessor

Gratziler 66-year-old won the first prize, while the two British scientists Richard Fren Sir Andrew Burns (Richard Friend) and Stephen Furber were in plastic electronics and microprocessors for its achievements in the field has won the second prize, cash prize of 150,000 euros (about 180,000 U.S. dollars).

FLD is a professor of physics at the University of Cambridge, award-winning invention because the organic LEDs, the invention is called “a milestone in the field of plastic electronics.”

Awards Committee, said: “His work on electronic paper, low-cost organic solar cells and wallpaper that emits light, and many other possible future revolutionary products.”

Furber is Professor of Computer Engineering at the University of Manchester, he is 32-bit ARM microprocessor of the main designers of the Finnish Institute of Science and Technology The microprocessor “to bring a revolutionary change in mobile electronics. ”

The Institute said: “This design leads to excellent low-cost processors, powerful, portable battery development.” Over the past 25 years the world has produced about 20 billion ARM chips. ”

Company President Stig Gustav Davidson (Stig Gustavson), said the three inventions are to “maximize the benefit of humanity, is true today and tomorrow.”

In 2004, the Finnish government and companies to set up a “Millennium Technology Prize, awarded every two years, is currently the fourth. The award of the energy and environment, Dell Latitude E6400 battery , communications and information, new materials and new technologies, health and life sciences success.

In 2008, the last “Millennium Technology Award” winner is United States from Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Robert Langer, the treatment of cancer and heart disease in the development achievements of biological material.

Other winners include LED lighting in the field of laser technology and achievements of the Japanese professor Shuji Nakamura (Shuji Nakamura), and Massachusetts Institute of Technology World Wide Web inventor Tim Berners - Lee (Tim Berners-Lee).

Jun 13

U.S. researchers using molecular dynamics simulation study carefully the atomic configuration of graphene oxide, graphene to conduct occurring after the reduction reaction is not pure graphene, dell latitude d810 battery , which can add hydrogen to become more pure to play better properties of graphene. Researchers believe that by adding hydrogen atoms, further reducing the best way of graphene oxide. One way is to double bond with oxygen atoms form a carbon instead of adding hydrogen atoms, so that the holes are getting bigger, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl oxygen atoms form pairs, leaving the network of graphene, which is equivalent to the hole disappeared, other method is to place the formation of hydroxyl add hydrogen atoms of oxygen in the form of graphene water left, so that more graphene pure.

Currently, the preparation of graphene by any means to carry out the reduction of graphene oxide for graphene. Thus obtained graphene is two-dimensional structure honeycomb sheet, but the majority of which are carbon atoms, but also related to the atoms of oxygen and hydrogen, which has severely undermined the purity of the graphene sheet . Graphene is only by a layer of carbon atoms in the crystal two-dimensional, ultra-thin graphene has great potential to replace current liquid crystal display, and now computers, sony vgp-bps8 ,mobile phones and other electronic equipment, material first major - silicon, compared Graphene also has many advantages, the future is expected to replace silicon in electronics and solar cell area of activity.

Jun 09

In the chemical industry, metallurgy, leather and other industries to become commonplace when the releases of heavy metals, the IT industry, the heavy metal pollution in the past for a long period, once the man ignored.

Until recently, “Brand research 2010IT heavy metals supply chain”, and published well before the pollution of the IT industry heavy metal, lounging on public view.dell inspiron 1520 battery ,  This is the group of Friends of Nature and Environment Research Centre and other public utilities 34 environmental groups, surveys report last August.

The report shows that PCB manufacturers in the U.S. a company called Sharp Electronics Company in Huizhou, the local department of environmental protection of the business by monitoring wastewater acquisition has shown that DOC exceeded 96 , 9 times, 5199 times greater than copper and nickel exceeds 9.6 times the iron than 178.2 times. This is well known suppliers of IT brand.

Looks like the “appearance dressed” in the IT sector in the same morass of heavy metal pollution. Pollution “IT industry heavy metals are concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta and other coastal areas, through the investigation revealed some industries concentrated area of heavy metal pollution is shocking. ” Ma Jun, director of public environmental research said.

For NGOs jointly published 34 research papers over the past 50 days, including Apple, including eight international IT brands have remained silent, and 21 other brands of IT is different answers. June 9, the reporter came to power Apple Beijing staff, for various reasons, refused to be interviewed.

In addition, the reporter learned from the stakeholders, the State Environmental Protection Department of Law Department is stepping up development of “Heavy Metal Act pollution prevention” to complete the relevant legislation.

8 IT brand has not yet responded to

June 5, published a second edition of the NGO IT industry heavy metal pollution research report, “Public concerns in public opinion under the IT respondents report the number of marks among the eight first, increased to 21 today. Dell Inspiron 1320 battery

The report will be the brands it in response to pollution by heavy metals is divided into the depth of response, limited response, the primary response, the response non-substantive, and refused to answer the five categories.

Who have the depth to satisfy Samsung, HP, Panasonic, Siemens and Toshiba, has refused to answer 8 for Apple, Philips, Ericsson, Vodafone, IBM, Canon, LG, and BYD.

IT for these brands, Ma Jun, said: “They deliberately avoid the question of NGOs, the desire to strengthen the management of the supply chain environment, resulting in higher costs, last September and a IT important brands to communicate, asking them to encourage suppliers to control emissions of heavy metals, the other replied: “too much trouble, because they have 5,000 manufacturers.”

Brand indulgence for many IT vendors environmental requirements, Ma actually sees an incentive to improve the environmental performance of suppliers to reduce costs and increase their orders.

The most typical is the response from Sony, Ma said: “Sony says its policy is to manage a supplier, but also make two suppliers, but because the supply chain is complex, with two suppliers who do not know. ”

And on the “mark heavy metals research 2010IT supply chain”, report the attitude of silence different 8 June 2010, Apple released an iPhone high level 4.

To this end, said Ma Jun, iPhone 4 in the U.S., but it is processed in China, production.sony vgp-bps9  ,  The processing industry as a global center of IT products, the ecological environment of China is paying the price, especially PCB and the power of the battery caused by the heavy metal pollution, the damage is particularly serious.

The IT industry has not been seriously heavy metals

Since early last year, Hunan and Gansu incident and heavy metal pollution has occurred, according to ministry statistics, last year alone, the department received a report of heavy metals, type of incident metal pollution, caused a blood lead level to 4035 people, 182 excessive cadmium, caused 32 cases of group incidents.

Department of Environmental Protection in April of this year conference call, the Environmental Protection Minister Zhou Shengxian said that the rehabilitation “of heavy metal pollution,” as the most important task in 2010.

Ma Jun, said: “Mine and many others involved in heavy metal emissions, the government began to pay attention, can not refer to the IT industry.”

Formed in the EICC standard electronics industry, is not perfect. Industry estimates that the industry standard related to the environment part of the very few, mainly on the work. It is understood that this standard is the survey of NGOs by the number of objects at the launch in 2004.

“The formation of national NGOs and public pressure, including the consumer wants to remove heavy metals, sony vgp-bps8 , will boost the fight against pollution by heavy metals and even eliminate the rhythm.” Ma Jun said.

He also said that the answer is important because understanding to resolve the first step, the answer is not enough of Dan, Zuizhongwomen hope that these timely and effective Shiba IT brand that excessive abuse of suppliers, Xitong find a solution that is most important.